An excerpt from the Working Group Guide, by Krista Lambert and Lucas Wright.
Note: This guide is intended to be hands-on with practical strategies for running an effective open working group. You may be a new group that is starting out and looking for ideas, or you may be a well-established group that is looking for information on how to broaden your scope or measure the impact of open at your institution.
Set goals and determine purpose
Once members have been recruited, the next step is to determine and articulate a shared purpose for the new working group. A more informal open working group might build consensus around common goals via brainstorming and discussion. In comparison, a more formal open working group might be assigned (or tasked with developing) a terms-of-reference document outlining key goals.
Articulating shared goals from the start helps to establish a framework for planning future working group activities and initiatives. These are also important for evaluating and communicating the impact of the group’s work to campus administration in future.
Establish meeting schedules and group communications
In order for a new open working group to run smoothly, establishing logistics and ground rules for meetings and internal group communications is also a recommended strategy. You may wish to consider:
- How often the group will meet,
- How agendas will be set, meetings run, and notes captured and shared,
- How group members will generally communicate internally, and
- How the group will communicate about their work externally.
Discussion prompts
These prompts may help your group discover what their participation in open is and what types of activities they may already be doing in open education:
- What does open education mean to you? Are there activities that fall under open education that are already part of your regular educational practice? What are they and why do you participate in them? What value do they bring to your educational practice?
- What roles do you think digital technologies and the Internet have played in making open education possible? Are there types of open educational activities that are dependent on digital technologies and the Internet?
- Thinking of your own teaching practice, have you ever revised learning content to make it better suited for your course? Why did you revise it? Did you have to get permission before you revised it?
Create an Inventory of Open
A good place to start as an open working group is to take an inventory of the open educational practices (OEP) at your institution. Engaging in this early on can give you a baseline of both open textbook adoptions and open teaching practices at your institution. This baseline can be used to help you measure the impact of your work advocating for and supporting open practices. It can also be a way for the administration to understand levels of cost savings and start looking at learning impacts. For instructors, creating an inventory is a good way to meet them where they are by sharing and showcasing what they are already doing in the open. Finally, this project can help to locate other individuals, such as early adopters who you may wish to include within the open working group.
A number of institutions and organizations have developed inventories of student cost savings in relation to open educational resources (OER) displacing traditional course textbooks. Determining student savings can engage different stakeholders such as student groups in open education and can help policy makers and institutional leaders understand the value of OER. One example of determining cost savings for students is BCcampus where they use a self-reporting form and a cost calculation to determine students savings from commercial textbook displacement. In 2018, SPARC worked with David Wiley to track student savings in the United States due to OER.[1] This post discusses the methodology that they used and contains links to all of the data.
Approaches to creating an inventory
An inventory may require a lot of conversations and investigative work. Often, the more successful inventories require engaging staff and faculty at a one-on-one level in order to find out what OER work is being done. If you are looking to create an inventory of open at your institution, you can take the following actions:
- Survey faculty to determine how they are using OER. (See this 2016 survey of faculty using OER [PDF].)
- Contact OpenStax, BCcampus Open Education, and other open textbook providers to obtain a list of faculty adoptions from your institution.
- Create and distribute a survey, and have instructors report their adoptions.
- Work with the library and the teaching and learning centre to get information about what resources are being included in different courses.
In Practice: Creating an Inventory at UBC
At the University of British Columbia (UBC), the Centre for Teaching, Learning and Technology and the open working group approached the evaluation of OER and OEP initially by trying to get a picture of some of the open practices that instructors were using at UBC. This approach helped to get a baseline of the adoption, adaption, and creation of OER within the institution and made it possible to share examples within UBC and with the larger community.
Developing an inventory for a large and sometimes decentralized research university required using a number of different strategies and approaches:
- They sent out surveys to certain faculties to locate examples of adoption, creation, and adaptation.
- The Faculty Liaisons, a group of staff who work at both the Centre for Teaching, Learning and Technology and individual faculty units, worked with faculty teaching-and-learning units to find examples of OEP.
- They contacted BCcampus and OpenStax to obtain lists of current open textbook adoptions at UBC.
- Based on the activities above, they followed up with individual faculty members and departments to determine specific adoption details.
These time-intensive activities were undertaken primarily by the Open Initiatives Strategist in collaboration with the open working group. The final result was an ongoing series of UBC Open Snapshots that captured the current state of open at the university. In addition, the process revealed potential UBC-student savings between $1.7 and $2.9 million between 2011 and 2016.
Image descriptions
Figure 2 image description: A graph showing high and low cost-savings estimates for fifty UBC courses in 2018. For most courses, savings estimates were under $100,000 per course. Fifteen courses had savings that ranged between $100,000 and $200,000 on the high end. The two courses with the highest estimated potential savings saved students over $350,000 each. [Return to Figure 2]
Attributions
- Discussion prompts from “What is Open Education?” by Lauri M. Aesoph. © CC BY (Attribution)
Media Attributions
- Estimated Cost Savings By Course by Will Engle © CC BY (Attribution)
- Mo Nyamweya, “A New Method for Estimating OER Savings,” SPARC, https://sparcopen.org/news/2018/estimating-oer-student-savings/ (accessed January 31, 2019). ↵
